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When you look at the heart of every religious tradition, you see that the starting point in each is the profound limitless sense of belonging. There is no religion in the world that would not subscribe to this. [Cont. from page 1] ... Now, why do I say that only religion can give us the energy to pay this price? It is because I do not identify religion with religions. If I did, I couldn’t possibly say this. But there must be some relationship between religion and the religions. What is it that makes religions religious? When you look at the heart of every religious tradition, you see that the starting point in each is the profound limitless sense of belonging. There is no religion in the world that would not subscribe to this. God does not need to be introduced here, but if you want to make this introduction, God is the reference point for that sense of belonging. Belonging comes first. It's not out there; it's something you experience inside, personally. And in the moments in which you personally experience that deep sense of belonging, you experience peace. Religion is peace, because that experience of limitless belonging is one of tranquility and security, and it is experienced in an attitude of non-violence. Violence makes no sense at all in that context. It is a long way from the religious experience at the heart of every religious tradition to the religions as we find them today. But we can at least indicate the direction that way takes. First, that sense of belonging or peace is interpreted in all its different aspects, and this leads to that part of every religious tradition that is called doctrine. Secondly, that sense of universal belonging, of peace, tranquility, security and non-violence, is celebrated, and this leads to that aspect of every religious tradition that is called ritual. Then there is the willingness to live out that peace, to make it a reality, and this is morality – the commitment to living out of a sense of belonging, to realizing that peace. The means by which we can measure how close religions come to being religious is by how truly they realize peace. Some of them limit that commitment. "Yes, we live out our belonging, but these people are the ones who belong to us on these and these conditions – and then there are all those people outside." When these limits are no longer drawn, when the commitment to living out of that sense of belonging becomes universal, then to that extent that particular religious tradition is religious. In the course of history, religions have become more religious and then less religious, and then they reform and again become more religious. It goes up and down. We should expect that. If it happens in our own personal lives why should it not happen in the religious traditions? Now, if we stand in a particular religious tradition, we have both the responsibility and the right to use its structures to bring about the best goals for which those structures have been set up. We can use them to bring about peace, and sometimes the structures do more than one individual can. But before we can mobilize these structures we have to make our religions religious. That is the great task for anyone who stands in any particular religious tradition. If we understand religion in this way we can see why it can and will give us the power to pay the price of peace. If we really experience that oneness with all, that belonging to all which is the basic religious insight, then we will be able to face the fact that whatever shortcomings there are belong to all. The oneness that stands at the core of the religious experience simply eliminates “we” and “they”. And if we accept the inner authority which comes from our religious experience, then we will have the courage to rise to our responsibility.Authority that comes from either above or below is still an authority that comes from without. The real paradigm shift is when authority comes from within. This is where the great paradigm shift is taking place at the present moment within the religions themselves, all over the world. Authority that comes from either above or below is still an authority that comes from without. The real paradigm shift is when authority comes from within. Each of us bestows authority on all the authorities we recognize, and unless we bestow authority on them we will not recognize them as authorities. But we can also recognize, as religious language puts it, God the divine within us. This is actually the only place where we can recognize the divine: We never find it outside unless we first find it within us. We are divine; we share the divine. It is on that authority alone that we can accept other authority. If we are one with all, then we will hurt when others hurt – and then we will be willing to give up privileges. We will be willing to pay the price. We will be able to sing to the end, and we will have the trust and courage and knowledge – deep, ingrained knowledge – that this singing will go on regardless of whether somebody smashes our teeth or our hands that play the instrument. So finally, I would ask you to address yourselves to four questions, and to commit yourselves to what we have been talking about:
If you will do all this, we are very well on the road of peace. -- Br. David Steindl-Rast This article was excerpted from Brother David's talk at the "Spirit of Peace" conference held in Amsterdam in March, 1985. It was originally published in the Findhorn Foundation's One Earth magazine (pages 11-13, July/August 1985; Vol. 5, #5) with the permission of the Agape Forum for Art, who organized the conference for the benefit of the United Nations University for Peace.
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